Childcare and Parental Responsibility

His films like 'Shoplifters' and 'Nobody Knows' intimately explore parental sacrifice, unconventional family structures, and the complexities of childcare across generations.

Through films like 'I, Daniel Blake' and 'Kes,' he examines how economic hardship affects parental responsibility and the vulnerability of children in struggling families.

Her films such as 'You Were Never Really Here' and 'We Need to Talk About Kevin' unflinchingly probe parental guilt, mental health, and the psychological dimensions of raising children.