Tracing the thread…
His films Gladiator and The Last Duel extensively explore the moral decay and political corruption of Rome's final era.
Sergei Eisenstein Soviet UnionOctober and other works use historical decline as allegory for examining power structures and revolutionary transformation in collapsing empires.
Werner Herzog GermanyHis documentaries and films obsessively examine civilizational collapse, hubris, and humanity's relationship with declining empires and lost worlds.