appreciation and recognition

His films consistently explore how characters gain recognition and self-worth through their journey, as seen in Spirited Away where Chihiro's name and identity become central to her appreciation and growth.

He deeply examines societal hierarchies and the human hunger for recognition and respect across class boundaries, particularly in Parasite where characters scheme desperately to be seen and valued.

Her films probe the emotional need for acknowledgment and understanding, with characters struggling for recognition of their pain and perspective, as powerfully depicted in You Were Never Really Here.