Tracing the thread…
His films like *The Leopard* and *Death in Venice* anatomize the moral and spiritual collapse of European aristocracy through sumptuous visual language.
Stanley Kubrick United States*Barry Lyndon* and *Eyes Wide Shut* explore aristocratic excess, corruption, and the hollowness beneath ornate surfaces with meticulous precision.
Pier Paolo Pasolini Italy*Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom* presents a nightmarish vision of aristocratic depravity and the violence inherent in their unchecked power.