character typecasting

Repeatedly cast actors like Jean-Pierre Léaud in semi-autobiographical roles, exploring how performers become inseparable from their on-screen personas.

Strategically typecast actors like Brad Pitt and Rosamund Pike in morally ambiguous roles that deconstruct their public image and audience expectations.

Built his career around a stock company of performers like Penélope Cruz and Carmen Maura, deliberately playing with and against their established screen personas.