Tracing the thread…
His masterpiece 'Peeping Tom' directly confronts the voyeuristic gaze of cinema itself through a killer who films his murders, implicating both character and audience.
Brian De Palma United StatesHis films obsessively explore voyeurism, surveillance, and the male gaze through elaborate set pieces that examine how cinema positions viewers as complicit observers.
Alfred Hitchcock United KingdomHe pioneered the use of subjective camera and point-of-view shots to force audiences into voyeuristic positions, making viewers experience complicity in witnessing transgressive acts.