Tracing the thread…
His films obsessively examine the clash between human civilization and untamed nature, exploring madness and obsession in extreme environments.
Pier Paolo Pasolini ItalyHe contrasted modern capitalist civilization with primal human desire and ancient mythological worlds, critiquing industrial society's spiritual emptiness.
Sergei Eisenstein Soviet UnionHis montage technique depicted the collision between revolutionary progress and feudal primitiveness, visualizing civilization's violent transformation.