Tracing the thread…
His film 'Metropolis' (1927) depicts a futuristic cityscape where automobiles are central to the visual language of modernist urban society.
Charlie Chaplin United KingdomIn 'Modern Times' (1936), he satirizes industrial automation and mechanization, with automobiles and assembly lines serving as metaphors for dehumanization.
Claire Denis FranceHis film 'À nous la liberté' (1931) and 'Paris qui dort' (1924) explore the collision between modern mechanical life and human freedom, featuring early automobiles as symbols of technological progress.