Tracing the thread…
His films like *Arrival* and *Dune* explore systematic rule-based worlds where characters must decode and navigate complex game-like structures to survive.
Christopher Nolan United KingdomHis films employ intricate puzzle-box narratives with hidden rules and layers (*Inception*, *The Prestige*, *Tenet*) that function as games for both characters and audiences to solve.
Ari Aster United StatesHis horror films (*Hereditary*, *Midsommar*) use ritualistic, rule-governed sequences and escalating challenges that trap characters in nightmarish game-like scenarios with predetermined outcomes.