Tracing the thread…
Modern Times depicts the dehumanizing effects of industrial mechanization, where workers become extensions of machines rather than autonomous beings.
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet UnionStalker and Solaris explore humanity's obsolescence through encounters with advanced technology and artificial intelligence that challenge human purpose and consciousness.
Denis Villeneuve CanadaBlade Runner 2049 and Arrival interrogate what makes humans irreplaceable when confronted with superior beings—artificial or extraterrestrial—forcing characters to confront their own obsolescence.