illegitimacy and social hierarchy

His films persistently expose how social hierarchies perpetuate inequality and marginalize those deemed socially illegitimate through systemic class structures.

His historical and contemporary narratives deeply examine illegitimacy, social exclusion, and the fractures within rigid hierarchical societies across generations.

Her films interrogate colonial legacies, racial hierarchies, and social illegitimacy through complex, often uncomfortable examinations of power and belonging.