Tracing the thread…
His films obsessively explore the textures and oppressive weight of modernist architecture and industrial spaces as metaphors for social alienation and power structures.
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet UnionHe uses decaying industrial landscapes, metal, concrete, and machinery as spiritual and philosophical meditations on human existence and technological alienation.
Béla Tarr HungaryHis films transform industrial detritus, rust, steel mills, and bleak urban environments into poetic explorations of human struggle and societal collapse.