materialism vs values

His films like Parasite and Snowpiercer directly examine class struggle and how materialism divides society while exposing the fragility of human values.

His visceral works such as The Fountain and The Wrestler explore obsession, spiritual emptiness, and the destructive pursuit of material or physical perfection at the expense of human connection.

His meditative films like Stalker and Solaris prioritize philosophical inquiry and spiritual meaning over material concerns, challenging viewers to reconsider what truly matters in existence.