Tracing the thread…
His films like 'Battleship Potemkin' are foundational explorations of mutiny and collective resistance against oppressive systems.
Werner Herzog GermanyHis obsessive examinations of human survival against impossible odds, as seen in 'Aguirre, the Wrath of God' and 'Fitzcarraldo', define the genre.
Sidney Lumet United StatesHis gritty, realistic approach to institutional rebellion and survival is exemplified in films like '12 Angry Men' and 'Dog Day Afternoon'.