parole and redemption

His films like 'Taxi Driver' and 'Raging Bull' intensely explore moral redemption through violence, guilt, and spiritual transformation.

Works such as 'Ikiru' and 'High and Low' examine redemption through sacrifice, social responsibility, and the possibility of human grace.

His contemplative films like 'The Assassin' and 'A City of Sadness' delicately probe themes of exile, regret, and quiet personal redemption.