paternal doubt

His films obsessively explore moral ambiguity and the weight of uncertainty in relationships, particularly examining how doubt corrodes trust between family members.

His work repeatedly interrogates paternity, legitimacy, and the emotional bonds that define fatherhood beyond biological connection, with films like 'Like Father, Like Son' directly confronting paternal doubt.

His films deeply examine the fragility of paternal relationships and masculine vulnerability, often portraying fathers struggling with their role and questioning their worthiness in works like '400 Blows.'