rascal

His films like 'The 400 Blows' and 'Small Change' capture the mischievous spirit and moral ambiguity of childhood rascality with profound empathy.

His 'Apu Trilogy' and 'Pather Panchali' explore the roguish cleverness and resourcefulness of poor children navigating harsh realities with dignity.

His animated works feature spirited, rule-breaking protagonists like Chihiro and San who embody rascalish defiance against oppressive systems.