Tracing the thread…
His neorealist masterpieces like 'Bicycle Thieves' and 'Umberto D.' depict the desperate struggle for survival and basic resources in post-war poverty.
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet UnionFilms like 'Stalker' and 'Mirror' explore psychological and spiritual scarcity alongside the material deprivation of Soviet life.
Ken Loach United KingdomHis socially conscious cinema, particularly 'I, Daniel Blake' and 'Kes,' directly confronts modern economic scarcity and systemic deprivation.