unconventional caregiving

His films like 'Shoplifters' and 'Broker' explore unconventional family structures and care systems that exist outside institutional frameworks.

His socially conscious films such as 'I, Daniel Blake' and 'Sorry We Missed You' examine how ordinary people navigate care, survival, and solidarity in broken systems.

Her work including 'The Farewell' and 'Nomadland' portrays caregiving through non-traditional relationships and communal bonds formed outside conventional domestic settings.