Tracing the thread…
His films like *Pan's Labyrinth* and *The Shape of Water* explore how fascism, poverty, and isolation strip away humanity and spiritual essence from characters.
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet UnionHis metaphysical works such as *Stalker* and *Mirror* examine how materialism and spiritual emptiness consume the soul in modern society.
Ari Aster United StatesFilms like *Hereditary* and *Midsommar* depict the supernatural and psychological extraction of identity, agency, and spiritual autonomy from their protagonists.